高中英语易混短语总结材料

时间:2020-11-10 09:27:22 手机站 来源:网友投稿

实用标准

高中英 常 易混短

1.break

break away from 逃脱;脱离;放弃( ) break down 身体 掉;

会 和 失 ; 机 器 坏 掉 break in 破 而 入; 打

断 break into 破 而入;突然?起来 break off 打断;休息一

下 break out 爆 break through 突破 break up 解散(人

群);(学期、会 ) 束;分解;打碎

2.bring

bring

sb.

doing

sth.引 来 某 人 做 某 事

bring

about

来; 造

bring

down打倒;降低

bring

forward 提出

bring

in 收割;

引; 得;生

bring

up 教育; 养 大;呕吐

bring

out 明白地

示出

3.call

call

for

需要;邀

call

after

以某人的名字命名

call

in 召来;

引 来

call

on/

upon

拜; 号 召

call

out 大 声 叫; 召

call

up 打 ;使人想起

4.carry

carry back 运回;回想起 carry on 行; carry out 施;履

carry through 把? 行到底

5.catch

catch sb. doing 撞 某 人 做 某 事 catch hold of 抓

catch up with 赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋

6.come

come to doing 到 做 某 事 come to realise 于

到 come about 生; 生 come across 偶然遇到 come along 一

道走; 展 come at 到达; come off 离开;( 划等)成

come on 跟 着 来; 步; 开 始 ( ? 起 来 ); 来 啊 ( 表 示 激

方) come out 出来;开花; 出;被出版 come to 共; ;

达到?地步;达成 come to oneself 醒 来 come up 走;上楼;

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实用标准

芽;被提出 come up with 想出;赶上

7.die

die for ?而死 die away 弱 die down 减弱熄;静下

die off 相 死亡die out 俗消失; 物

8.do

do away with 除;消除 do up 包扎;修改;梳理 do with 理 付;

以 ? 将 就 去 do without 没 有 ? 也

have sth. to do with 与?有关

9.get

get

across

被 理 解

get along

法 度; 相;

get

around/about

消 息开

get

away

逃 离 ; 离

get

down

下来; 下

get

down

to 开始做

get

in 入;收

;插

get

into

陷入

get

out

of 脱

get

over 克服;恢

get

through

打 通; 通考

get

to

到 达; 着

get together 相聚

10.give

give away 送;泄露 give in 投降屈服; 步 give off 出光

气味 give out

出;分;用完耗尽;精疲力竭 give over to 托付 give way to

步; ? 路 given that 考 到

11.go

go

bad

go to

功 于; 属 于

go in

for

参 加;

go

into ; 入

go off 离开;想起; 行

go

on 下

去;去; 生

go

out 外 出; 熄

go

over

越 ; 复

go

through

;通

go up 价格上

go

without 忍受?

的缺乏 go with 伴随;与?相配

12.hold

catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓 住 hold back 阻 止; 遏 制;

hold down 垂下; 制 hold on 不挂断 ; 持下去;

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实用标准

hold on to 抓住不放; 着于 hold out 伸出; 持;抵抗到

底 hold up 阻; 截支撑

13.keep

keep away 开;避开 keep back ;抑制;使后退 keep off

离开;不靠近 keep out 不 入,留在外面 keep out of 避免卷

入 keep to 不 离 开; 遵 守 keep up 天 气 保 持 不 ; 保

keep up with 跟上;不落后;并

14.knock

knock down撞倒; 倒 knock off 停止工作;打折 knock over 打

翻;撞翻 knock into 偶然遇

15.leave

be on leave 休假 leave alone 下;不理会 leave behind 留;

忘 leave off 停止;戒除 leave out 去;不考

16.let

let alone 更 不 用 let sth. alone 不 管 ; 置 之 不

理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下;使失望 let in 放

let out 放出; 出;泄露

17.look

look

ahead

look

back

on

look

down

on 瞧 不 起

look sb.

in

the

eye

正某

look

into

look

out

小 心

look

over

瞭 望;

look

through

;通 ?看

look

up

to 尊敬

18.make

make at ;向?前 make believe 假装 make for 向?方向

走;促成,有助于 make o 把?制成 make out 辨 出;

理解 make up 成;弥; 造;化;和好 make up for ;

填 make the best of 充分利用

19.pass

pass away 去 世 pass down 下 去 pass on

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实用标准

pass over 省略;忽

20.pick

pick one’ s words 小心 pick out 挑 出;辨 出 pick up

起;用 接;偶然学会;接收信号;增加(速度)

21.pull

pull

down 拉下;拆掉

pull

in 拉; 到站

pull

off

用力拽

pull

on 穿上

pull

out 出站;拔出

pull

through

关;痊愈

pull

up 停下

22.push

push

aside

把?推到一

push

ahead 向前冲

push

off 出;开

push

on 力

push

over 推到;推翻

push

up

起来;上

23.put

put

aside 置一旁; 蓄

put

away 收拾好

put

down放下; 下;

put

forward 提 出

put

in 插入;安 装

put

off 推

put

out

伸出;熄;生

put up

起;建造; ;住

put up with 忍受

24.run

run against 反 run away 逃走 run into 跑;撞上;合

run out 用完;跑出 run over 匆忙看;重新 ;碾

25.see

see into see through 看 穿 see to sth.

see to it that 必;

26.send

send away 开 除 send for 叫 人去 取 / 叫 send off 寄 出; 送

行 send out 出;派遣 send up 射;使上升

27.set

set about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside 留出; 蓄;

把?放在一;忽 不理睬 set down放下; 下 set off 出;引

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实用标准

爆;引起 set up 建立

28.stand

stand against 靠 着 ? 站 着; 反 stand aside 袖 手 旁

stand for 支 持; 代 表 stand on one ’ s feet 自 食 其

stand out 杰出;引人注目

29.take

take the stairs

走 楼

take after

赶 ;得

take

around

某人参

take

down 拆下; 下

take ? for

把?当作

take

in

吸收;欺

take

off 脱掉; 机起;事 ;

戒除

take

over 接管 承

take

up 接受;拿起;占据;开始; 起

30.turn

turn about 回

turn

against

背叛;反抗

turn

around 旋;

改 主意

turn

down拒; 低

turn in 上交

turn off

关 掉

turn

on 打 开;准

turn

out

果 是; 生

turn

over 移交 ;翻身;仔 考

turn

to

成;求助;

翻到( );注意力 向

turn

up 出; 大;突然 生

31.hand

hand back 交 回; hand down 把 ? 下 来 hand in 上

hand out 分 hand over 移交;交出

32.live

live on 以? 食 live through 熬;活 live up to 遵从;

践;符合;不辜 live out ;活 live with 忍受;与?一

起生活

in turn 一个接一个地

in return 作 回

I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in

return, by turns=one after the other take turn to

do sth. 流 做 某

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实用标准

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb ( for help ) turn

up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒 =refuse;音量 低 ;向下翻;

2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't s

peak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年, 怎麽一句法 都不会

呢 ? come across 越 某 ; 被 理 解; 偶 然 , 偶 然 遇

到 come into being / existence 出 , 开 始 形 成 , 建

come into use/ service 开始使用 (无被 )

come

out

出 来 ;

出; 出 版; 名 列 ?;(数 等 ) 达 到

( +

at/to

come

to

light

泄露(真相);被

cf.

Your

statement

does

not

throw

light

on

the

subject.

没 有

come

true

My

dream

has

come

true.

了 。

Cf.

realize

one ’ s dream

reach

one ’

s

goal

turn

sth

into

reality

come

up

升起;走;种子

生 育;

被提出

come

up

with

an

idea(突然)想出 法

3.

go all

out

to

do sth

=try

one

best

to

?

=do

what

/

all

one

can

to

?

go

beyond

超 出; 超 出 ? 的 能

go

beyond

one

s

ability

/

imagination

/

control

go

in

for

参与,参与(

等);从事(某 工作); 好,酷

go

out

( 火) 熄 , 了

cf.

put

out

the

fire (火 )

put

off

推,

延 期

(

put off the

meeting

);

put

down

the

rebellion()

go

with

相 配

match

/

go

along

with

4.

keep

in

touch

with

?

(

)

get

in

touch

with

( 指 作 )

keep

up

your

courage 保 持 勇 气 ,泄 气

keep up

with

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实用标准

catch

up with

5. look

down

upon/ on

sb

某人;鄙 某人 / 某物

look

on

/upon

sb./sth.

as

把 ...

看 作 .( 近: regard

?

as;

treat

?as;

consider ?as/to

be)

look

over

? ;粗略

地看;翻

look

up

a

word

in a

dictionary ?

look

through

透 ?看(尤指空隙或透明物体等)

;(从 到尾)初略地翻

look

up

to

sb 尊敬某人

look

sb.

in the

eye 着

6.

make

oneself

at home ( 如 同 在 家 一 般 ) 随 便 些 , 不 必 客

make

arrangements

for

?

make

a

been line

for 取捷径前往 make room

for 出地方,

出 空

make the

best

of

充 分 利 用

, 尽 量 利

make the most of 尽量利用,善于利用

make

up

for

lost

time/ground

加努 力回 失 去 或 落 后 的

make

oneself

heard /

understood

使自己被 人听到

/ 听懂理

make

good

/no

sense

有意 / 没意

make

tea/coffee

泡茶 /

咖啡

make

for

使

Cultural

exchanges make

for mutual

understanding.

7. put

away

放好;收起来;把?放在原位; 藏

放弃

put aside

放在一;抛

弃; 不做;留出 (), 省出 ( )

put

sth.

in

order (使)整

put

on

weight 增加体重 (lose

weight 减肥,减少体重 )

put

on

your

clothes

穿

take

off

your

clothes

put

an

end/stop

to 制止,使停止, 束

cf.

come to

an

end

end up

with

failure

而 告

put up with 和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐 =bear / stand

put through 做成,完成;接通 使通 考;使 ( 受的

事 ) 8. take sb. by surprise ( 出 人 意 料 地 ) 攻 占; 撞

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实用标准

take

A

for

B

把 A 是 B

take

sb./sth.

for

granted

? 是 必 然 情 况 ,当

take

sth.

into

account/consideration

加 以 考; 予 以 重

take

advantage

of

?

便

take the

opportunity

of

抓 住 机

会 ; 利 用 ( 机

take

charge

of

? 的; 看

管 ; 控

take

it

easy=Don

t

be

nervous

take

your

time

Take your

time.

There

is

still

half

an

hour

left.

take

the

place

of 代替

cf.

stand

for

代表

take

on

a

new look

呈 新面貌

take

off

脱下 , 起

take

on

sb

=employ

sb=hire

sb

take

in

fresh

air=absorb

take

up

(

,

)

take

up

space

/

much time

take

up

a city

攻 占 城

take

up

arms

(against)

拿 起 武器 反 ? , 武 装起 来与 ? 作

take over 接管 , 接替

turn down 拒;音量 低 ;向下翻;

turn

out 制 造 出 , 生出 , 培 养 出;局 是 ,果 是; 原 来

It

turns out

that

?

It

is

one's

turn

to

do

sth

turn

over

a

new leaf

新 turn

in

sth

to

sb

上交

10.

not

a

little=much

not

a

bit=not

at

all=not

in

the

least

---Are

you

hungry?

---Not

a

little.

I

could

eat

a

horse.

11.

break

away

from

the

Union

邦 )

get rid

of

bad

habit

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实用标准

掉 do away with 除

12. drop in at a place drop in on

ab 便 拜

13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careles

s driving.

owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.

thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help

we were successful. 14. feel like doing=would like to do?

15.

figure

out=imagine=work

out

make

out

16.

have

a

gift

for=be

talented

at

17.

in

short

言之

in

a

word

一句

18.

knock

into

sb=happen

to

meet

sb

cf.

knock

sb

down

19.

let

out

a

cry

of

surprise=

cry

out

20.

It

is

no

wonder

that

?

There

is

no

doubt

that

?

21.

on

show

cf.

show

off

one

new

clothes

耀

22.

out

of

order=in

a

mess

/

sth

goes

wrong

in

(good)

order

23.

pick

up

sb

pick

out=choose 24.

run

short

of

run

out

of=use

up

Our

supplies

have

run

short

=We

have

run

short

of

supplies.

25.

run

for

call

for=need

send

for a

doctor=ask

sb

t

o go

to

fetch

a

doctor

apply

for

the

position

run

into

sb=(suddenly)

see

sb

撞 上 / 碰

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实用标准

26.

set

about

to

do

sth=set

out

to

do

sth

27.

burst

out

laughing

carry

out

a

plan

The

war

broke

out

in

late

autumn.

His

shoes

were

worn

out.

wear

out

穿破

28.

cut

down

the

price

削减

cut

off

electricity

29.

call

off

a

meeting=not

hold

?

see

sb

off

at the

airport

set

off

for

the

first

destination

30.

break

in

打断 / 插入

be

engaged

in

31.

reply

to

sb=answer sb

stick

to

sth

/ t

o doing

sth

see

to

sb=take

care

of

sb

take

to

开始 ,

喜 ,

沉溺于 ,

走向 ,

照料 ,

求助于 ,

take

to

gardening

when

one

retires

take

to

drinking

get

down

to

some

solid

work

?

object

to

sth/

doing

?

32.

tear

up

a

letter

撕 ?

keep

up

one

s

courage

?

bring

up

a

child

养 ?

break up

a

family

散?

stay

up late

at

night=do

not

go

to

sleep

until

very

late

33.

pass

away=die

die

away=

(sound

)

gradually

disa

ppear

34. cut

through=take

a

shortcut

see

throug

h one’s trick

I

couldn ’t

get

through;

the

line

was

busy.

35.

in

charge

of

in

the

charge

of ,意

?

36.

add

up to

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实用标准

add

to=increase

/

37. all at

once=all

of

a

sudden=suddenly

38.

give

out

散 , 分 , 用完

give

away

背弃 , 泄露, 送

39.

keep

?

safe

to

remain

safe

:

cf:

remaining

food(

)=leftover

to

stay

safe

40.

What

do

you

think

of

your

new

job?

How do

you

like

y

our

new

job

?

How do you find your new job? 你 你的新工作怎么 ?

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