Step 1: 词组复习
Unit 1 how often 多久一次
as for 至于;关于
how many 多少(针对可数名词)
how much 多少(针对不可数名词)
of course = sure 当然;确信
look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照看
a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量
every day 每一天
every night 每晚
hardly ever 几乎不
be good for 对……有益
be good for one's health 有益健康
try to do sth. 尝试做某事
get good grades 取得好成绩
help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事
kind of 有点
want [sb.] to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
keep in good health 保持健康
No two men think alike. 人心各异。
Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒
shouldn't = should not
be stressed out 紧的;有压力的
a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词)
a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词)
at the moment 此刻;现在
What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? What’s the trouble ?怎么了?
lie down and rest 躺下休息
see a doctor 看病
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
listen to 听
for example 举个例子
be good for 对……有益
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)
get tired 感到疲倦
stay healthy 保持健康
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 3 how long 多久
get back = come back 回来
take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假
a lot = very much 很;非常
be going to do sth. 将要去做某事
sound + adj. 听起来……(加形容词)
sound like + n. 听起来像……(加名词)
have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花时间做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情
go shopping 去购物
leave for 离开去某地
Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车
how far 多远
depend on 依赖于
by boat = take the boat 乘船
look at 看
by train = take the train 乘火车
by bike = ride one's bike 骑车
by subway =take the subway 乘地铁
by plane = take the plane 乘飞机
on foot 走路
get up 起床
have breakfast 吃早饭
leave for somewhere 离开去某地
take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地
half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三十分钟)
around the world = all over the world 全世界
get to school 到学校
think of 认为
on weekend 在周末
Unit 5 the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
come over 来访
study for a test 复习迎考
go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病
have to 不得不;必须(强调客观上)
must 不得不;必须(强调主观上)
help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事
too much + n. 太多(针对不可数名词)
too many + n. 太多(针对可数名词)
much too + adj. 太……(加形容词)
go to the movies 看电影
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
thanks for [doing] sth. 为(做)某事而感
go to the dentist 看牙医
be going to do sth. 将要做某事(该事已计划好)
will do sth. 将要做某事(该事尚未计划)
keep quiet 保持安静
Unit 6 more than 超出……
in common 共同的
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
most of 大多数
in some ways 在某些方面
the same as 与……一样
make sb. + adj. 让某人(感觉)……(加形容词)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事
begin with 以……开始
each other 互相
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴
spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
on a farm 在农场
Unit 7 turn on 打开(电器)[闭合开关]
turn off 关闭(电器)[断开开关]
cut up 切碎
mix up 混合
add ... to ... 把……加到……上
pour ... into ... 把……浇到……里面
put ... in ... 把……放到……里面
put ... on ... 把……放到……上面
a cup of 一杯
a teaspoon of 一勺
Unit 8 hang out 闲逛
sleep late 睡过头
take photos = take pictures 照相
have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
at the end of 在……的尽头
the class monitor 班长
a day off 一整天
go for a drive 开车兜风
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
a bowl of 一碗
help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事
一些不规则动词的原形和过去式:hang → hung
buy → bought
sleep → slept
read/ri:d/ → read/red/
Unit 9 too ... to ... 太……以致不能……
take part in = join 参加
because of 因为……
major in 主修;专研
start doing sth. 开始做某事(该事已计划好)
start to do sth. 开始做某事(该事尚未计划)
spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调全局)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)
Unit 10 grow up 成长;长大
at the same time 同时
all over 遍及
all over the world = around the world 全世界
be going to do sth. 将要做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
study hard 努力学习
take lessons 上课
sound + adj. 听起来……(加形容词)
sound like + n. 听起来像……(加名词)
save money 存钱
buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物
write articles 写文章
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
get good grades 取得好成绩
play sports 运动
keep fit 保持健康
write to sb. 给某人写信
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
a year or two 一两年=one or two years
Unit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗
take out 取出
make one's bed 整理床铺
work on 从事;忙于
do chores = do housework 干家务
do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服
take care of = care for = look after 照看;照顾
sweep the floor 扫地
fold one's clothes 叠衣服
go to the movies 看电影
get a ride 骑车
go to a meeting 开会
hate (to do/doing) sth. 讨厌做某事
like (to do/doing) sth. 喜欢做某事
invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地
go to the store = go shopping 购物
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事尚未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做过)
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
on vacation 度假
Unit 12 close to = near 靠近;接近
inexpensive = cheap 便宜的
clothing store 服装店
radio station 广播站
talent show 业余歌手演唱会
it is adj. [for sb.] to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)感觉……(加形容词)
cut the price 打折
not ... at all = not ... in the slightest 一点也不
in fact 实际上
pay for 为……而付款
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱买了某物
good/well → better → the best 形容词 good /副词 well 的原级、比较级和最高级
bad/badly → worse → the worst 形容词 bad /副词 badly 的原级、比较级和最高级
Step 2: 重点句型及结构
1. want to do sth
want sb to do sth
2. would like to do sth
would like sb to do sth
would love to do sth
3. be good for
be good at
be good to
be good with
4. be bad for
5. be angry with sb
6. help sb to do sth
help sb with sth
7. be the same as
be different from
8. like to do
like doing
9. enjoy doing sth
10. start/began to do sth
star/began doing sth
star/began with sth
11. hope/wish to do sth
hope/wish+从句
12. It is + adj.+ to do sth
13. be popular with
14. need to do sth
15. send sth to sb
send sb sth
16. show sb sth
show sth to sb
17. rent sth from sb
rent sth to sb
18. ask sb to do sth
19. plan to do sth
20. finish doing sth
21. decide to do
decide on sth
22. be famous for
be famous as
23. forget to do
forget ding sth
24. remember to do
remember doing sth
25. spend……on sth
spend……(in)doing sth
spend……with
sb pay ……for sth
sth cost sb ……
It take sb some time to do sth
26. Thanks for doing sth
27. be going to do sth
28. How/What about doing sth?
29. think about doing sth
30. try to do sth
try doing sth
try one’s best to do sth
31. a number of
the number of
32. What do you think of……?
33. How do you like……?
34. need to do sth
35. let sb do sth
make sb do sth
have sb do sth
36. do well in
get on well with
37. be popular with sb
38. laugh at sb
39. be busy with sth
be busy doing sth
40. 感叹句:
what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!
How+ adj./adv +主语+谓语!
41. …as+ adj.+ as…
42. A+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B
43. ….the+形容词或副词的最高级+( of/in……)
44. stop to do sth
stop doing sth
45. too…to…
so…that…
not ……enough to do
46. learn to do sth
47. see sb do sth
see sb doing sth
48. because + that从句
because of + 名词(短语)
49. not……until……
50. why not do sth
Why don’t you do sth?
51. be going to = want to do
52. practice doing sth
53. send……to……
54. get a letter from sb
hear from sb
55. keep + sb / sth.+ adj.
keep (sb) doing sth.
keep (on) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. away (from sb./sth.)
keep up with sb.=catch up with sb.
56. communicate with sb.
57. Could you please do sth.?
Would you mind doing sth?
58. hate sth.
hate to do sth.
hate doing sth.
59. borrow sth. from sb.
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
60.invite sb. to do sth
invite sb to someplace
61. agree sb. to do sth.
agree with sb.
62. have to do sth
need to do sth
start to do sth
begin to do sth
ask sb to do sth
63. move to /into
64. thanks for
65. do a survey of…
make a survey of …
66. be popular with…
67. be successful in (doing ) sth
succeed in (doing ) sth
68. win the prize for…
69. sth +adj. (adv) + enough (for sb ) to do sth.
70. be close to……
be far from…
71. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
make sb sth = make sth for sb
give sb sth = give sth to sb
72. not at all
73. one of + 可数名词的复数形式
74. a number of
the number of
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