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2019-2020 学年度下学期孝感市普通高中协作体疫情期间
线上联合考试高一英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,确认自己的姓名、准考证号。
2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后，写在试题卷或答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答: 按答题卡格式，规范答题，上传答题照片要求清晰。
4. 考试结束后,请将答题卡提交到好分数在线平台。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. For what reason will the man call the woman this afternoon?
A. To ask about her decision.
B. To tell her about his experience.
C. To inform her about when to leave for the picnic.
2. What does the woman want to do this week?
A. To see a film. B. To read. C. To hang out with the man.
3. Which section has the man finished?
A. Entertainment. B. Sports and news. C. Fiction.
4. Where does the woman want to go this year?
A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. China.
5. Who is the man probably speaking to?
A. A waitress. B. A grocery store assistant. C. A hotel clerk.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman think of the movie starring Julie Andrews?
A. Disappointing. B. Funny. C. Great.
7. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. At home. B. At the playroom. C. In a bookstore.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How many nights will the man spend at the hotel?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. What kind of room does the man reserve?
A. A single room with a garden view.
B. A double room with a garden view.
C. A single room without a garden view.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How did the man get there?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.
11. Why did the man come back to New York?
A. Because he disliked working in Beijing.
B. Because he wanted a higher-paying job.
C. Because he needed to be with his parents.
12. What is the man doing now?
A. Talking with a friend. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking with a colleague.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How was the woman’s performance on the English exam?
A. Very good. B. Just so so. C. Very bad.
14. What did the women think of the French exam?
A. Easy. B. A bit hard. C. Very difficult.
15. What was probably the man’s purpose of going to the countryside?
A. To visit some friends. B. To study quietly. C. To have fun with friends.
16. Who did worst on the French exam?
A. The man. B. Lily. C. Gary.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题
17. Why is Bob coming to the man's city?
A. To work. B. To study. C. To settle down.
18. Where did the man find the information about the apartment?
A. On the Internet B. In a newspaper. C. In a poster.
19. What do we know about the apartment?
A. It has a large sitting room. B. It is near a lake. C. It is next to a street.
20. What's the most probable relationship between Bob and Jim?
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Vanessa Bryant said in an Instagram post on Monday that she was both grieving and angry over the loss of her husband, NBA star Kobe Bryant, and 13-year-old Gianna in a helicopter crash last month.
Vanessa Bryant, 37, has made few public appearances since the crash that killed her husband, daughter and seven others and said in the social media post that she had been "reluctant" to put her feelings into words.
“My brain refuses to accept that both Kobe and Gigi are gone” she said, using a nickname for her daughter. “I can't process both at the same time. It's like I'm trying to process Kobe being gone but my body refuses to accept my Gigi will never come back to me.”
Bryant said she felt anger at losing both her husband and daughter and has to remind herself to be strong for the couple's three surviving daughters.
“God I wish they were here and this nightmare would be over” she said. “Praying for all of the victims of this horrible tragedy. Please continue to pray for all.”
The death of Bryant, an 18-time all-star in the National Basketball Association and one of the world's most admired sports figures, prompted an outpouring of shock and grief from fans and fellow athletes around the globe.
The retired Los Angeles Lakers forward had been on his way to a youth basketball tournament in which he was coaching and his daughter and two other girls aboard the luxury chopper were due to compete.
Federal investigators have not yet determined a cause for the crash in Calabasas, California, outside Los Angeles, but have said the helicopter was flying in dense fog and that there was no evidence of engine failure.
1. How many people have died in the helicopter crash?
A. 2 B. 7
C. 8 D. 9
2. What makes it hard for Vanessa Bryant to accept the tragedy?
A. She was alone to handle the situation.
B. She was too angry to learn about the details.
C. She had to become strong for her other three daughters.
D. She couldn't process that her husband and daughter were gone together..
3. What possibly caused the accident according to the last paragraph?
A. The poor weather B. The engine failure
C. The pilot's bad skills. D. The wrong navigation.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述的是Kobe和他的女儿Gigi在直升机失事中丧生后，Kobe的妻子瓦妮莎十分悲痛的事。文章介绍了Kobe所获得的成就，以及对事故原因的推测。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Vanessa Bryant, 37, has made few public appearances since the crash that killed her husband, daughter and seven others and said in the social media post that she had been "reluctant" to put her feelings into words.可知37岁的Vanessa Bryant自从丈夫、女儿和其他7人在坠机事故中丧生后，就很少公开露面，她在社交媒体上说，她“不愿意”用语言表达自己的感受。由此可知，有9人在这次直升机失事中丧生。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My brain refuses to accept that both Kobe and Gigi are gone,” she said, using a nickname for her daughter. “I can't process both at the same time. It's like I'm trying to process Kobe being gone but my body refuses to accept my Gigi will never come back to me.”可知“我的大脑拒绝接受Kobe和Gigi都已经离开的事实，”她说。“我不能同时处理两者。这就像我试图处理Kobe的离开，但我的身体拒绝接受我的Gigi永远不会回到我身边。”由此可知，Vanessa Bryant无法接受她的丈夫和女儿一起去世了。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Federal investigators have not yet determined a cause for the crash in Calabasas, California, outside Los Angeles, but have said the helicopter was flying in dense fog and that there was no evidence of engine failure.可知联邦调查人员还没有确定飞机在洛杉矶郊外加州Calabasas坠毁的原因，但是他们说，这架直升机当时在浓雾中飞行，没有引擎故障的证据。由此可推断，事故可能是由糟糕的天气引起的。故选A。
B
People who write dramas, also called plays, are known as “playwrights” or “dramatist”. Some popular types of drama include comedy tragedy, farce, opera and docudramas. Now, I'd like to tell you some popular types of drama.
Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending. Comedies put unusual characters in special situations, causing them to do and say funny things. Comedies can also be sarcastic(讽刺的) in nature, creating fun at serious topics. There are also several different types of comedy, including romantic comedy, a comedy of manners, and tragic comedy-plays in which the characters take on tragedy with humor while bringing serious situations to happy endings.
Tragedy is based on darker themes. Generally, tragedies show serious subjects like death, disaster, and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think. Hardly enjoying happy endings, characters in tragedies, like Shakespeare's Hamlet, are often troubled by tragic character flaws(缺点) that finally lead to their death.
A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor. Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit 1980 movie Airplane! written by David and Jery Zucker and Jim Abrahams.
Opera is a type of drama which combines theater, dialogue, music, and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy. Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue, performers must be both skilled actors and singers. The tragedy La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and the comedy Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera.
A docudrama is a relatively new kind of drama. Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations. More often presented in movies and television than in live theater, popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and Twelve Years a Slave.
4. What do we know about comedies?
A. They don' t talk about serious topics.
B. They usually don' t have sad endings.
C. There' re always some arguments in them.
D. There' re four kinds of comedies mentioned.
5. How would people most probably react when watching plays like Waiting for Godot?
A. Worried. B. Cheerful.
C. Upset. D. Thoughtful.
6. In dramas like La bohème , performers are required to .
A. say something funny. B. present physical humor.
C. be good at acting and singing. D. tell stories through dialogue.
7. Who would most probably love watching docudramas?
A. Girls loving romantic stories. B. Children loving funny stories.
C. People interested in true events in history. D. People interested in fictional situations.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了五种戏剧，分别是喜剧、悲剧、滑稽剧、歌剧和纪实电影，以及它们的特点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.可知喜剧的基调比较轻松，试着让观众发笑，通常会有一个圆满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor.可知滑稽剧是一种戏剧，其中的人物表演夸张，并表现出身体上的幽默。由此可推断，当人们观看《等待戈多》这样的戏剧时，最可能的反应是快乐的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue, performers must be both skilled actors and singers.可知因为角色是通过唱歌来表达情感的，而不是通过对话，所以演员必须是熟练的演员和歌手。由此可知，在像La bohème这样的戏剧中，演员被要求擅长表演和唱歌。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations.可知纪实电影讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人可能最喜欢看纪实电影。故选C。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题，属于语言转述型，根据第二段中Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.可知喜剧的基调比较轻松，试着让观众发笑，通常会有一个圆满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。故选B。
C
Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.
As the manager of the World Youth Organization, I must say, “It is not quite easy to get this position.” My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization. There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial(有争议的) topics. Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.
Proving one wrong, especially your parents, is a tough ride. But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight. You stand for what you believe in, which is one of the most important aspects of life. Any parent or career would require too much. “You must go to university”, “You will not get anywhere without that degree”. All of those sentences make perfect sense, when you're dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, teacher or scientist, or a career path which requires that important degree. But I believe what many parents see is that when one has the degree, he/she is automatically set on the right path of life.
However, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it doesn't always go smoothly. If I am not full of passion, will I lead a happy life? Possibly. Will I be true to myself? No. However, if you are enthusiastic about the subject you study, you are willing to do everything to make it a reality.
A person can take many paths in life and you just need to find the best one for yourself. I strongly agree with considering something to fall back on just in case plan A doesn't go well. Stick with your passion as plan A, unless staying in college can ensure that you are going to be okay in the future.
Follow your passion be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.
8. Which of the following can cause a fight between you and your parents in the writer’s view?
A. You go to university. B. You listen to your parents.
C. You hold on to your belief. D. You study hard for the degree.
9. What is the most important thing in exciting life, according to the last paragraph?
A. Love B. Hard work
C. Devotion D. Independence
10. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Always Stick with Your Passion as Plan A
B. A Generation Gap between Children and Parents
C. The Importance of Gaining a Degree
D. Attempt to Make a Dream a Reality
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在漫漫人生路上每个人都会碰到很多不如意的事情，但是坚持自己的独立性，提前规划要做的事情，并充满激情去面对生活，生活会更丰富多彩。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial topics. Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.可知关于这个有争议的话题，已经有了很多争论。一次又一次，我不得不保护我的信仰，希望有一天它会成真。由此可知，在作者看来，你坚持你的信仰会引起你和父母之间的争吵，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.可知追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。由此可推知，激动人心的生活中最重要的是独立。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.说到：了解你的未来方向，并提前计划，但最重要的是计划一个充满激情的生活和一个你将享受生活的生活。文章最后一段Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.更是强调：追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。故A选项“始终坚持你的热情作为第一方案”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For a special and friendly international experience, you may choose to study in Canada. Here are just a few ways that a Canadian study abroad program benefits you.
___11___
If you wish to be in front of computer and information technology, then Canada might just be the right place. There are many high-ranking universities all over the country.
Beautiful wilderness and lively cities
___12___You can hike, climb mountains, ski, or even visit a beach on the west or east coasts. The campuses alone provide plenty of activities, sports, and clubs for students to participate. Besides, you can also experience many different foods, music, and activities the cities offer.
Safe and friendly environments.
There is a saying that Canadians are some of the friendliest people in the world, and you will probably find this to be quite true. Canadians are friendly to all peoples, the country itself is quite safe, and there is a relatively high standard of living. ___13___
Life-changing professional experience.
Many Canadian universities offer professional experience in the form of internships(实习期的工作) with various companies. ___14___While not all internships are paid, you may be able to find options(选择) to work and study in Canada if you need to earn some money.
Good memory.
Whether you live with a host family or with students of the same age on a college campus, you are likely to have an effect on the people you meet while studying abroad. ___15___ Whatever happens, you probably will never forget the experience you acquire while studying in Canada.
A. Room for growth.
B. Leading education systems.
C. This helps you to gain practical experience.
D. Some of those relationships might even last a lifetime.
E. In fact, Canada is listed among the 10 safest countries in the world.
F. If possible, then you can live in Canada for the rest of your life.
G. Much of Canada is an exciting playground for those who love the outdoors.
【答案】11. B 12. G 13. E 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在加拿大学习可以获得特殊而友好的国际体验。本文主要向读者们介绍了去加大拿留学的一些好处。
【11题详解】
根据后文If you wish to be in front of computer and information technology, then Canada might just be the right place. There are many high-ranking universities all over the country.可知如果你希望走在计算机和信息技术的前沿，那么加拿大可能就是合适的地方。全国有许多排名靠前的大学。由此可知，本段是在说明加拿大领先的教育系统。故B选项“领先的教育系统”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据后文You can hike, climb mountains, ski, or even visit a beach on the west or east coasts.可知你可以徒步旅行、爬山、滑雪，甚至参观东西海岸的海滩。由此可知，加拿大许多地区都适合户外运动。故G选项“加拿大的大部分地区是热爱户外运动的人的游乐场”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文Canadians are friendly to all peoples, the country itself is quite safe, and there is a relatively high standard of living.可知加拿大人对所有人民都很友好，国家本身也很安全，生活水平也比较高。由此可知，本句承接上文继续针对加拿大的安全性进行说明。故E选项“事实上，加拿大是世界上十大最安全的国家之一”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文Many Canadian universities offer professional experience in the form of internships with various companies.可知很多加拿大的大学都会提供各种公司实习的形式，提供专业经验。由此可知，本句承接上文说明“加拿大的大学都会提供各种公司实习的形式”的影响是，有助于学生获得实际经验。故C选项“这有助于你获得实际经验”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文Whether you live with a host family or with students of the same age on a college campus, you are likely to have an effect on the people you meet while studying abroad.可知不管你是和寄宿家庭住在一起，还是和大学校园里同龄的学生住在一起，你都可能会对你在国外留学期间遇到的人产生影响。由此可知，本句承接上文说明与留学时与这些人产生的关系对留学加拿大学生的影响。故D选项“其中一些关系甚至可能会持续一生”符合上下文语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
“It’s never too old to learn! ” says Frenchcorner ___16___ Archibald Clinton. He began to learn French at the age of 50. In a few years, he has made ___17___ progress!
Archibald decided to study at Frenchcorner because no evening classes were___18___ in his city. He joins___19___ classes online and speaks with native French-speaking teachers.
Archibald says “Frenchcorner is a wonderful place to___20___. My son always says, ‘Dad, you are a bit___21___’. He can’t understand why I spend so many hours studying, ___22___ love it.”
Archibald began with the first level and quickly___23___. He finished all his___24___ after 2 years, but noticed he still had____25____ difficulties. Instead of____26____, he was determined to press on. Four years later, he’s still studying in the online classroom, but to perfect his already ____27____ French, he has set new ____28____ and____29____ understanding grammar points.
“Sometimes studying online is a little ____30____. But if you really want to learn, never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no ____31____. Practice, practice! What you need are self-discipline and self-motivation ,” he says.
“Studying French isn’t all about hard work It is also ____32____!” he says. “I like the online conversation classrooms. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions. I’m open for all ____33____”.
Archibald has been able to____34____ his French to use. “I am very ____35____ for Frenchcorner because most of the French I know now was learned here,” he says.
16. A. friend B. student C. professor D. reporter
17. A. challenging B. discouraging C. disturbing D. amazing
18. A. satisfied B. attended C. offered D. represented
19. A. reading B. composition C. listening D. conversation
20. A. study B. eat C. entertain D. live
21. A. tired B. crazy C. worried D. attractive
22. A. but B. though C. while D. when
23. A. dropped B. brushed C. progressed D. awarded
24. A. channels B. schedules C. papers D. courses
25. A. vocabulary B. reading C. grammar D. comprehending
26. A. giving up B. fighting back C. turning away D. looking around
27. A. significant B. shabby C. excellent D. broken
28. A. decisions B. goals C. means D. conclusions
29. A. turns off B. focuses on C. gets off D. puts up
30. A. interesting B. unwilling C. shocking D. boring
31. A. success B. vision C. struggle D. tendency
32. A. wonder B. waste C. fun D. later
33. A. measures B. fashions C. timetables D. topics
34. A. put B. take C. make D. set
35. A. sensitive B. grateful C. hopeful D. glad
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位50岁才开始学习法语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩的故事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“活到老学到老!”“法语角”的学生Archibald Clinton说。A. friend朋友；B. student学生；C. professor教授；D. reporter记者。由第二段的第一句Archibald studied at Frenchcorner.可知Archibald是Frenchcorner的一名“学生”。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几年的时间里，他取得了惊人的进步！A. challenging有挑战性的；B. discouraging令人气馁的；C. d