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文案大全 新概念第一册 短语总结 上（1-72课）
Lesson 1 – 10
1. Excuse me打扰了
2. This is your …这是你的…
3. Is this your…?这是你的...吗?
4. This is not my…这不是我的…
5. What is this?.这是什么?
6. Thank you very much非常感谢
7. Here is my …这里是我的
8. There那里
9. Son and daughter儿子和女儿
10. Umbrella and ticket伞/票
11. Number five第五号
12. Shirt and skirt衬衣/短裙
13. Teacher and student教师/学生
14. Good morning早上好
15. In the morning在早上
16. A new student一个新学生
17. He is German他是德国人
18. He is a German teacher
他是一德国教师
1. Mr. – Mrs. – Miss先生/夫人/小姐
2. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴
3. What make is it?
它是什么牌子的车？
1. What nationality are you?你的国籍是什么？
2. You are…你是—
3. You are not…你不是--
4. Are you….?你是—吗？
5. Yes, I am – No, I am not.
是，我是/不，我不是
1. What is your name?
你名字是什么？
1. My name is…= My name's…
我名字是---
1. An engineer and an mechanic
一名工程师/机械师
1. A keyboard operator键盘操作人员
2. Policeman and policewoman
男警察/ 女警察
1. A doctor and a nurse医生/护士
2. Hair and hairdresser头发/理发师
3. Air hostess空中小姐
4. A taxi driver出租车司机
5. Postman and milkman
邮递员/送牛奶人
1. How are you?你身体好吗？
2. I am fine我很好
3. How is Tom?汤姆身体好吗？
4. He is well.他很好/形容词
5. Day and today天/今天
6. Look at me…看我。。。
43. 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词
我 I me my 你 you you your 他 he him his 她 she her her 它 it it its 我们 we us
our 你们 you you your 他们 they
them
their
44.形容词放在Be 后面叫主系表
位置：放在名词前面或者Be动词后面
胖的 瘦的 高的 矮的
fat thin tall short 脏的 干净的 热的 冷的
dirty clean hot cold 老的 年轻的 忙的 懒的
old
young
busy
lazy
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文案大全 45.国家/国家的/人(语言)
中ChinaChineseChinese英EnglandEnglishEnglish美AmericaAmericanEnglish
日JapanJapaneseJapanese德GermanyGermanGerman法FranceFrenchFrench朝KoreaKoreanKorean意大ItalyItalian
Italian 瑞典 Sweden
Swedish
Swedish
澳大利亚 Australia Australian English
Lesson 11 – 20
1. Who 谁（特殊疑问词）
2. who is that man?那个男人是谁?
3. who are they?他们是谁？
4. Whose 谁的
5. whose bag is it?它是谁的包?
6. Perhaps可能
7. perhaps+句子Perhaps it is.
8. Office办公室
9. Officer长官Customs officer
10. Friend朋友
11. Employee雇员Employer雇主
12. How do you do?你好（初次见面）
13. Sales reps销售代表
14. Hard-working努力工作的
15. Matter事情关系
16. what is the matter?怎么了？
17. what is wrong with…?
….有什么毛病了？
1. Right正确
2. 颜色color = colour 下面是形容词
红色 绿色 蓝色 黄色 黑色
red green blue yellow
black 白色 棕色 橙色 粉色 灰色
white
brown
orange
pink
gray
Colour it red把它染成红色(动词染色) What colour is it?它是什么颜色?20帽大女衬男衬衫
hat coat blouse shirt 领带 鞋 裙子 短裙
tie shoe dress skirt 套服 裤子 裤子 袜子
suit
trousers
pants
sock
1. 家庭成员family member
爸爸 妈妈 兄弟 姐妹
father mother brother sister 爷爷 奶奶 阿姨 叔叔
grandfather grandmother aunt
uncle
1. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？
2. Here you are.给你
3. passport 护照
4. be 动词的四种句式
肯定句 Am I am a Chinese student. Is It is a green passport. are Theyare white handbags. 否定句 Am I am not busy.
Is Heis not my friend. are
They are not dirty.
一般疑问 Am AmI right?
Is Isyour daughter thin or fat?
Are Areyou German? 特殊疑问句子 Am Where amI ? Is What is your name? are How areyou?
我 后面用am.你/你们，他们复数后面用are
他她它及单数或不可数名词后用is.
1. 缩写
I am = I'm 我是 You are = You're
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文案大全 It is = It's 它是 They are = they' re
He is = He'他We are = We' r
She is = She'她Is not = isn'
That is=That'那Are not = aren'
My hat is = My hat's我的帽子
There is= There' What is = What'
Tom's a teache To一位老
Tom's hat is old.To帽子是旧的
1名词的单数复
规则变化名不规则变化名
单复单复
jobjobsManMe
passportpassportsWomanWomen
casecasesChildChildren
touristtouristsPersonPeople
dresdresseKnifeKnives
boboxebubuse
27.come upstairs and see i上楼来看
28.It isthe samecolour同样颜
可爱勤奋累口渴
lovelyhardworkingtired
thirstysmallheavylongopenbig
light
short
shut
This thes这That those那
Lesson 21 3
1. Which book?哪一本?
2. 给某人某物(one/ones指代)
单数 复数
Give sb sth给某人某物=Give sth to sb Give me a book
Give me some glasses给我一些杯子
某处有某物句(There b句)
单复
There is a/an单There are复
There is a refrigerato一个冰There are some chair一些椅
否there isn't a /aThere aren't .
一般疑:Is there abook on the shelf?Are there any books onthe shelf?
特殊疑:
How many books are there on the shelf?
6.soman用一)一some一any
用于肯定用于否定句疑问
There are some boys inthe classroomThere is not any water inthe cup Is the a cat in here?
Some/any修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名
7.manmuch许)许many许much修饰可数名修饰不可数名
I have many friends.
He has much water.
Many/muc可以用于肯定否定疑问句
8介词短语
Onthe table 在桌子上
In the kitchen
在厨房里
In the middle ofthe room 在房子中间
Nearthe window 在窗户附近
Underthe desk 在桌子下
In front ofthe tree
在树前面 给我一本书
Give a book to me Whichones?哪些?
Thisone这?Theseone 这?The red one那本红The ones on the shel子上那 实用文档
文案大全 Behindthe wall 在墙后面
On the left/righ在左右
动词短
Come in请
Shut the door关
Open the window打开窗
Air the room给房间通
Make the bed铺
Dust the dressing table给梳妆台除
Sweep the floor扫
Turn on the television打开电
Turn off the light关闭电
Empty the box倒空盒
Sharpen the pencil削尖铅
Put on the coat穿上大
Take off the tie脱掉领
Read a book
读
1情态动必mus
肯句You must go toschool now.
你现在必须上
否句We must not watch
TV.
我们禁止看电
一疑Must he open thewindow?他必须开窗?特疑What must we do?
我们必须做什?
1名东)形容词(…..)Clothes衣untidy不整
Spoon勺Empty空
Fork叉Full慢
Box盒Large巨大
Cup茶Little小
Bottle瓶Sharp锋利
Glass玻璃Blunt钝
Tin罐Big大
Shelf架Small小
Cigarette
香Electric
带电 Floor 地板
Magazine杂Plate盘
Stereo音Armchair手扶
Cupboard橱Wall
Kitchen厨Door
cooker炊Picture
图
Lesson 31 4
1实意动词短
Sit under the tree坐在树
Climb the tree爬
Run across the grass跑过草
Run after the cat追逐
Type a letter打
Eat a bone吃骨
Clean his teeth刷他的牙
Cook a meal做
Drink milk
喝牛
Walk over the bridge在桥上
Go under the bridge从桥下
Fly over the river从河上
Wait for a bus等公共汽
Jump off the wall从墙上跳
Cry
Swim across the river游泳过
Go into the park走进公
Walk out of the building从楼里走
Sit beside his mother
坐在妈妈
Work hard努力工
Make a bookcase制作书
Paint it pink
把它染粉
Do one's homewor做作
Listen to the stereo听音
Wash the dishes洗
Put it on the table把它放桌
Drop the vase扔掉花
Show me the picture给我看图
Take it to her
把它带给
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文案大全 Send it to my wife 送它给我妻
2现在进行时(now/ at the moment/present)
结主)+b动+doing现在分
肯句Sheis sittingunder the tree.It is running after a cat否句Heis not climbin a tree.The sun is not shining.一疑Artheywalkin over the bridge?Is she looking at a big ship?特疑What artheydoin?
Where is the boy swimming?
3.介词短语
Acrossthe river 越过
After a cat 在…后面
Inthe sky 在天空里
With his family 和….一起
Overthe river 在…上方
Alongthe bank 沿着(河岸边) Betweentwo hills 在两者之间
Into the room 进入(房间) Off the tree (从树上)落下
Besidethe tree 在…旁边
4.一般讲来时态
结构 主语(人)+be动词+going to do(原形)
肯定句子 Iam going to paint this bookcase. We are going to listen to the stereo. 否定句子 Heis not going to put it on the table. They are not going to wait for the bus. 一般疑问 IsTom going to work hard?
Are they going to do their homework?
特殊疑问 What are yougoing to do with it? What is he going to do now?
实意动为具体的动区别b动)
do带表动词原doin代表动词现在分
5.I beg your pardon再说一
6.What about the dog? 关于怎么样? 7.It is a fine day today.今天是好天(带天气it) 8.The sun is shining.阳光照耀(the sun) 9.A photograph of our village 我们村的一张照片
10.Another photograph不特指另一个
11.The bookcase isn't for me.(for为某人介词
12.Pink is her favourite colour.最喜爱的
13.a lovely vase可爱的花平(形容词) 14祈使句(表示命令语气)省略听话人(you)
肯定 否定
Be careful. Don't do that
Give me the ruler Don't put it there
Look at the picture Don't run
Listen to me
Don't play
15代词放中间名词放两边(穿上大衣)
Put it on = put the coat on = put on the coat Lesson 41 – 50
1名词
可数名词 不可数名词
Cheese 奶酪 Bag 书包
Bread 面包 Bird鸟
Soap肥皂 Kettle 水壶
Chocolate巧克力 Teapot茶壶
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文案大全 Sugar糖 Glass 玻璃杯
Coffe咖Book
TeHousewif家庭主
Tobacc烟Hammer锤
Milk牛Newspaper报
WaterCar汽
News新Bus公
Handwritin书Dish盘
Cake蛋Minute分
Butte黄Boss老
Hone蜂Biscuit饼
Ja果Coat大
Whisk威士Tomat西红柿
Beer啤Potat土
Mince肉Lettuc莴
Chicken鸡Cabbage卷心
Bee牛Pea豌
Lamb羊肉 Bean 豆角
Meat 肉 Pear梨
Steak牛排 Grape 葡萄
Wine 果酒 Peach 桃
2数量词表示短语
A piece of 一块片 Cheese/news A loaf of 一条 Bread A bar of 一板 Soap/chocolate A bottle of 一瓶 Milk A pound of 一磅 Meat Half a pound of办磅 Coffee A quarter of a pound of Tea A tin of 一听 Tobacco A glass of一杯 Water A cup of 一杯 Tea A box of 一盒 Chalk Two boxes of 两盒 Apples
3There Be 句型 some与any用法
肯定 There issome +不可数名词
There is a/an +可数名词单数 There are some +可数名词复数
否
疑Is thereany可数名词复
Is there a/an 可数名词单
Are therean 可数名词复
情态动“能”can
没有人称和数的变can后边加动词原
肯I can pit my hat on.否I can't lift the chair
一Can you jump off the box?
特殊
What can I do for you?When can you come here?动动与结
看找听
动Look (at)Look forListen(to) 结果 see
find
hear
Helooks for his pen, but he can't find it. 6实义动词的用法********重点*******
单数主语 复数主语
肯定 She likes apples. I like bananas. He wants a bottle of beer. They want some biscuits. 否定 She doesn't like
apples
They don't want
any apples. does体现单三人称likes转为原形 Do/does助动词帮助动词疑问否定
一般 Does she like eggs? Do you like him? Does it rain here? Do they swim? 特殊疑问 What does she like? What do you do ? When does the sun rise?
Where do you go every Sunday?
特殊疑问词+do/does引导一般疑问句
He doesn't do his homework at home.
Doesn't中does助动词无意义，do实义动词
7at the butcher's / the doctor's 在肉铺
8.tell you the truth说实话
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文案大全 9.His handwriting is terrible.他书法很糟
10.over there在那
11.of course当
Lesson 51 – 60
1月份in + 月份
January一月 July 七月
February二月 August 八月
March 三月 September 九月
April 四月 October 十月
May 五月 November 十一月
June 六月 December 十二月
2天气weather 气候climate
weather What is the weather like today? climate What is the weather like in your country?你的国家气候怎么样？
Sunny Cloudy Rainy
Snowy Windy 明媚的 云的 雨的 雪的 风的
Wet Dry Fine pleasant Warm 湿的 干的 晴朗 宜人的 暖的
3季节season 方向(前边用in )
春 夏 秋
冬
Spring Summer Autumn Winter 东 南 西 北
East
South
West
North
4like 的两种词性
动词 喜欢 We like the car very much. 介词 像 He looks like his father.
What is the weather like?
Everyone like him likes swimming. 像他一样的每个人都喜欢游泳。
5一般现在时态标志词 Often 经常
He is often busy.Usuall通He usually gets up at 7Always一I always work hard.Sometimes有It rains sometimes.Every da每I see him every day.
6be from = come from来自…*同义句*
Be
动词 We are from China. They are not from Japan.
Is he from Australia? Where is your teacher from?
实义动词 We come from China. They don't come from Japan. Does he come from Australia?
Where does your teacher come from?
7数词表到方法
基数词1..2…. 序数词 第1第2…
1 one 7 seven 1st first 7th seventh
2 two 8 eight 2ndsecond 8th eighth
3 three 9 nine
3rd third 9th ninth
4 four 10 ten 4th fourth 10th tenth
5 five 11 eleven 5th fifth 11th eleventh
6six
12 twelve
6th sixth
12th twelfth
8时间表达早午晚
In
At On In the morning At noon On Monday In the afternoon At night
On Sunday
In the evening
At..o'clock On+具体天
9交通工具(方式)
By car 乘车 On foot 步行
By bus 乘公汽 By sea 乘船
By air
坐飞机 By bike
骑车
(提问方式how)How do you go to work? 10动词短语+名词
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文案大全 The sun rises升起 At the moment此刻
The sun sets降Tonight今
RiseearlEnvelop信
Selat副词修动Writing pape信
Take sb. to schoolA bottle of glu胶
Do sth. Togethe一A box of chal粉
Stay at hom呆在Change零钱
Arrive hom到Shop assistan服务
11一般现在时与 现在进行时两种时态混用
He usuallyshaves at seven every day, but today heis shaving at eight o'clcok.
They usually play in the afternoon, but this afternoon they are swimming.
12What else do you want? 其他的还要什么? 13The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. 一家人做主语谓语用复数
14an unusual day不寻常的一天
15What is the time?
It is eight o'clock 八点钟了 it 表示时间
16or选择疑问句‘或者'
Do you want the large size or the small size? Is he tall or short? Lesson 61 – 70
1疾病名词 看病动作
Have a headache 头痛
Have an earache 耳朵疼
Have a toothache 牙疼
Have a stomach ache 肚子疼
Have a temperature 发烧
Have flu 得流感
Have measles 出麻疹
Have a cough
得腮腺炎 See the doctor 看医生
Take the medicine吃药
Call the doctor
给医生打电
What is the matter with him?What is wrong with him?他怎么? 2好的(形容词) 好地(副词)
Good well
形容词 品质好的
He is agood
student 指人身体好的
I am not well . 副词 He speaks English well
3反身代词oneself 表示某人自己
Myself 我自己 Ourselves 我们自
Yourself 你自己 Yourselves 你们自
Himself 他自己 Itself 它自己
Herself
她自己 Themselves
他们自
Enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 Do sth by oneself 做某事靠自己
4must 的否定形式 “禁止做”=祈使句否定
肯定 必须做 祈使句(听话人为你) You must see a
doctor. Look at the blackboard carefully.
否定 禁止做 祈使句否定(别…)
You mustn't talk in the room
Don't play with that
boy.
5星期表达方法
Monday 星期一 Sunday 星期日
Tuesday 星期二 Week
周
Wednesday 星期三 Weekend 周末
Thursday 星期四 On +星期几
Friday 星期五 At the weekend周末
Saturday
星期六 On+具体某月某日
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文案大全半系动形容系表结)Feel感He feels better.比较)Look看起He looks ill. The flowerlooks nice.
SoundSmelltaste
听起
闻起
尝起The song sounds good.The cake smells good.The apple tastes sweet.
7remember记得
+名词 记得某物 Remember his number
+to do 记得去做
Remember to call +doing 记得做过 Remember calling
8for的两种意义
For+时间段 He must stay in bed for another
two days.
For+某人 It is good newsfor him.
9动词短语
Remain in bed 呆在床上
Open your mouth 张开嘴
Show me your tongue 给我看你舌头
Eat rich food 吃油腻食物
Keep the room warm 保持房间温暖
Play with matches 玩火
Lean out of the window 探出窗外
Drive so quickly 开车如此快
Make a noise 制造噪音
Spend three days in.. 花费三天在…
Be absent from… 从… 缺席
Meet some friends 见朋友
10be 动词一般过去时态
现在时am/is/are 过去时was/were Sb+am/is/are其他 Sb+was/were+… 肯
Sbam/is/are +notSbwas/were no.
Am/is/are+sb+..Was/wer+sb…
Where is/aresb?
What was/were.?
11 How are you all keeping? 身体怎么样？
12 the key to the door门的钥匙
13an exciting finish激动人心的结尾
14介词短语
At the baker's（'s） In
At不接定冠 词 At school In+月份
At home In+ 年
At church In+race
15hundreds of成百上千的
16on one'sway home/on one'sway to school
一、一般现在时
1． 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2． 一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3． 在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4． 在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn't)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don't)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。5. 动词+s的变化规则 1． 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,
watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
二、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3． 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5． 动词加ing的变
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文案大全 化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping