下面是小编为大家整理的零和博弈英语演讲稿,供大家参考。
零和博弈英语演讲稿
Zero-sum game, also known as zero-sum game, is a concept of game theory and a non-cooperative game, as opposed to non-zero-sum game. Refers to all parties involved in the game. Under strict competition, the gains of one party will inevitably mean the losses of the other party. The sum of the gains and losses of all parties in the game will always be "zero", and there is no possibility of cooperation between the two parties. It can also be said that one"s own happiness is based on the pain of others, and the two are completely equal in size, so both sides try their best to "harm others and benefit themselves". The result of the zero-sum game is that one party eats the other party,
and the gain of one party is the loss of the other party, so the interests of the whole society will not increase by one point. Zero-sum game, also known as game theory or zero-sum game, originated from game theory. It means that in a game, players lose and win, one side wins exactly what the other side loses, and the total score of the game is always zero. [1] As early as more than 2000 years ago, this zero-sum game was widely used in the competition and confrontation where there are winners and losers. The "zero-sum game rule" has been paid more and more attention, because there are many situations similar to "zero-sum game" in human society. Corresponding to "zero sum", the basic theory of "win-win" is "self-interest" instead of "harm others", so as to achieve a happy result through negotiation and cooperation. Win-win "comes from English: the Chinese translation of" win-win ". Marketing thinks that win-win is in pairs. For customers and enterprises, customers should win the enterprise first and then win. Between employees and enterprises, employees should win the enterprise first and then win. Win-win emphasizes the interests of both sides, that is, the so-called "winners don"t win all, losers don"t lose all". This is a common theory in marketing. The so-called win-win situation for most people is that everyone is good, at least it won"t get worse. The "win-win" model is the product of the
combination of the thought of "harmony" in Chinese traditional culture and the idea of western market competition. In modern enterprise management, some people emphasize that "harmony is above everything else" and others advocate that "competition is the only way to survive". Practice has proved that the unity of harmony and competition is the highest state of enterprise management. Market economy is a competitive economy as well as a cooperative economy, which is the mass production of socialized professional cooperation. Therefore, competition and cooperation are inextricably linked in the operation of enterprises under the market economy. Mutual benefit and win-win means that we must make overall plans for domestic development and opening up to the outside world, constantly improve the level of opening up to the outside world, implement the open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, and regard it as the basic criterion for dealing with economic and trade relations with other countries. First, we should accelerate the transformation of the growth mode of foreign trade, actively develop foreign trade, optimize the structure of import and export commodities, and strive to achieve the basic balance of import and export. Second, we should continue to actively and effectively use foreign capital. Efforts should be made to improve the quality of
foreign capital utilization, strengthen industrial and regional investment guidance for foreign capital, support qualified enterprises to "go global" and invest overseas according to internationally accepted rules, further deepen the reform of foreign-related economic system, improve the system and policies to promote cross-border flow and optimal allocation of production factors, and earnestly safeguard national economic security in the process of opening wider to the outside world.