下面是小编为大家整理的主题03,,中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练（精选文档）,供大家参考。
中考英语重难题型 练 热点主题时文押题组合练 03
001
A 阅读理解
鸭子跑完马拉松等四则趣闻
002
B 阅读理解
“儿童反塑料”活动
003
C 阅读理解
传奇校长张桂梅的故事
004
D 任务型阅读
飞行机器人
005
E 完形填空
移植猪心第一人
006
F 短文填空
“考古”小兔立大功
A 阅读理解 主题：
鸭子跑完马拉松等四则趣闻
The UK"s biggest model railway George made the UK"s largest model railway. The model comes from over 1,000 meters of track （轨道）.George grew up near the railway and often watched the trains. He said building it brought him back to his childhood in the 1980s.
A duck finishes a marathon Wrinkle the duck has made history by becoming the first duck to finish the New York City Marathon in the US. People cheered（欢呼）
as Wrinkle ran past them and to the finish line.* The video of Wrinkle"s running is popular.
Better late than never 110 years ago, someone borrowed the book New Chronicles ofRebecca in a US library.110 years later, someone gave it back to the library. No one knows who took the book out and who sent it back after so long.
An eight-year-old girl wins the prize for the messiest bedroom Emily is eight years old. She is the first in a competition to find the UK"s messiest bedroom of 2021. She won a new bed. Emily"s father, Steve, said that tidying up was not meaningful because “it takes no more than a week to make the room messy.” 1 George is interested in making model railways because
. A. he works as a train driver B. he grew up near the railway C. his father was a train driver D. he likes taking trains to work 2 Why did Wrinkle become popular? A. Because it ran fast. B. Because it got on a train. C. Because it finished the marathon. D. Because it lost its way in the street. 3 What did someone do 110 years ago according to the third news? A. Someone sold a book. B. Someone bought a book. C. Someone borrowed a book. D. Someone gave a book back. 4 Why did Emily win a new bed? A. Because she didn"t have a bed at all. B. Because she wanted to have a new bed. C. Because her bedroom was the cleanest.
D. Because her bedroom was the messiest. 5 Which word may be the best to describe the four pieces of news? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Exciting. D. Satisfying B 阅读理解 主题：“ 儿童反塑料” 活动 Amy Meek is 18 years old and Ella Meek is 16 years old. The sisters started Kids Against Plastic, a charity. The sisters＇idea comes from one of the 17 global goals （全球 目标）.The United Nations made the goals. World leaders promised to try to meet these goals by 2030. When Amy and Ella started to read about the problem of plastic waste（塑料垃圾），“The problem is so serious that we feel worried,” they wrote.* Their parents were surprised when they were told about their idea. They wanted to ask the supermarkets in the UK to stop using plastic water bottles. They also made a decision: to pick up 100,000 pieces of rubbish. They wanted to save sea animals because every year many sea animals die because of eating plastic. In 2021,the sisters started Plastic Clever Schools, a plan to help schools to use less plastic. Amy Meek said, “No matter（无论）
what our age is，whoever we are，we could still make a difference and we hope we can ask others to join us on the trip and take action, together.” 1 What did Amy Meek and Ella Meek start the charity for? A. Doing better in school. B. Fighting against plastic. C. Helping keeping animals. D. Helping parents with their work. 2 How did the parents feel about their girls" idea? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 3 In Paragraph 3,we can see how the sisters A. used plastic in their life B. started Kids Against Plastic C. fought against plastic waste
D. worked hard at their lessons 4 In the last paragraph, the sisters may want us
. A. to take a school trip B. to join a school club C. to use less plastic D. to help save sea animals
C 阅读理解 主题：
传奇校长张桂梅的故事 In 2008, Zhang Guimei set up a senior high school. Girls who can"t go to senior high schools after finishing junior high schools can go to her school.* In the autumn of 2020, Zhang bought the best milk tea she could find for all the students in her school. She surprised all 468 of her students. It was their “first cup of milk tea in autumn”. When the milk tea arrived, all the students became excited. Zhang Guimei said,“ I hope one day these children can drink whatever （无论什么）
they want when they walk on streets.” Zhang not only cares about her students all the time, but also stays by their side as they go about their day at school. Zhang， with her loudspeaker （喇叭）in hand，calls her students to finish all seven school routines every day, getting the nickname（绰号）“Zhang Qihan”，or“Zhang who calls seven times”. “The seven routines are: getting up, washing, singing, having a meal, taking an afternoon nap, sleeping and saying good night," said Yang Jingjing, a student from the school. During every year"s gaokao, Zhang would also go with her students to the exam site to keep them safe. “Don"t be afraid, girls. I will be waiting outside for you all,” Zhang said 1 What school did Zhang Guimei set up in 2008? A. A primary school. B. A junior high school. C. A senior high school. D.A college.
2 We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Zhang Guimei
. A. liked drinking milk tea very much B. wanted to make her students healthy C. taught her students how to make milk tea D. hoped her students could stay away from being poor 3 How many school routines are there in Zhang"s school? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. D. Nine. 4 What did Zhang do when her students went to the gaokao exam site? A. She had a big rest. B. She stayed at school. C. She waited outside for her students. D. She talked with her students" parents
D 任务型阅读 主题：
飞行机器人
Scientists in the US have built a robot that can land in trees, just like a bird. They plan to match robots with drones（无人驾驶飞机）so they can land in different places. This not only helps drones save energy, but also lets them get a closer look at animals and plants in hard-to-reach places such as treetops. Mark Cutkosky and David Lentink have made the flying robot. The robot"s legs look like peregrine falcons＇（游隼）.However， its landing mechanism （机制）
comes from other small birds. The scientists saw how these birds always landed in the same way, so (A) they__________（制造了这个机器人）in this way. When it lands on a branch（树枝），the sensor（传感器）in the robot＇s feet works to balance it and stop it from falling. In a video for Stanford University,(B) Cutkosky told people how they got a robot to act like a bird.“In the natural environment， it＇s difficult to control （控制）
something，” he says. “In a lab we can control everything.”During COVID-19,Cutkosky went to the countryside in the US state of Oregon. He(C)was able to let the robot fly and land in a real forest. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
一、根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1 What does the robot act like when landing in trees?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Who has made the flying robot? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、英汉互译。
3（A）汉译英：________________________________________________________________________________ 4（B）英译汉：_________________________________________________________________________________ 三、写出画线（C）部分的同义词。
5___________________________________________________________________________________________
E 完形填空 主题：
移植猪心第一人 For the first time in history，doctors transplanted （移植）
a pig"s heart into a human. It brought
1
to many people with serious illness. The patient was 57-year-old David Bennet from Maryland, US. He was
2
sick that he had to have a new heart. So
3
at the hospital used a modified（改良的）pig heart. They wanted to try to save the man＇s.
4
. Earlier tries at such a transplant didn’t succeed （成功）.However, Bennet was doing.
5
And Friday"s transplant showed for the first time that a modified animal heart could
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in the human body without problems.* The seven-hour transplant was an important step in
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animal organs （器官）
for life-saving transplants. However， it＇s too
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if the transplant will work well. And they don"t know how long David Bennet will
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. A US medical authority（医疗机构）allowed the doctors to do the special transplant
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Bennet had a serious heart trouble. He couldn"t live if they didn"t transplant a pig"s heart into Bennet. 1A.hope B. sadness C. danger D. interest 2A.very B. too C. such D. so 3A.teachers B. doctors C. workers D. drivers 4A.money B. time C. life D. family 5A.well B. badly C. fast D. slowly 6A.study B. play C. use D. work
7A.feeding B. using C. keeping D. selling 8A.speak B. call C. say D. talk 9A.live B. stand C. leave D. sleep 10A.when B. if C. because D. how
F 短文填空 主题：“ 考古” 小兔立大功 The European rabbits were digging a hole（洞）
when they kicked up two ancient artifacts：a 3,750-year-old pottery（陶器）piece from a burial（埋葬）box and
1
9,000-year-old tool. Ancient people might use the tool
2 (make) food. The island"s police saw the two artifacts at the door of the hole, and then sent
3
(picture) to a local scientist. “These are the
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(one) ancient tools found on this island,” scientist Toby Driver says. “So overnight, these rabbits changed
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(we) understanding by showing that ancient people visited or lived in this faraway place.*” Rabbits dig holes
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themselves and their babies to keep safe. Scientists think the rabbits dug into an ancient burial mound by chance. The burial mound
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(be) on top of an older place where ancient people hunted
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cooked. But these rabbits aren"t always working hard. “They
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(real) love to lie on the grass with their legs behind them,” island police Giselle Eagle says.“
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(thank) to the rabbits! They have finally dug right into the history books!” 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词（不多于 1 个词）或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
5. ____________
6.____________
7. ____________
8. ____________
9. ____________
10. ____________
答案解析 A 阅读理解 四则趣闻：英国最大的铁路模型；鸭子跑完马拉松...